Chrysanthemum plant named &#39;Domsudiyel&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Domsudiyel’, characterized by its upright to outwardly spreading and uniformly and broadly mounded plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plant form; uniform and freely flowering habit; medium-sized decorative-type inflorescences with bright yellow-colored ray florets; early season flowering habit, grown under natural season conditions, plants begin flowering in mid- August in the United Kingdom; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum X morifolium.

Cultivar denomination: ‘DOMSUDIYEL’.

CROSS-REFERENCED TO CLOSELY-RELATED APPLICATIONS

Title: Chrysanthemum Plant Named ‘DOMSUDIPI’

Applicant: Peter Wain

Filed: Concurrently with this application

Title: Chrysanthemum Plant Named ‘DOMSUDITWHI’

Applicant: Peter Wain

Filed: Concurrently with this application

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant,botanically known as Chrysanthemum X morifolium, commercially grown as agarden. Chrysanthemum plant, referred to as code number 65862 in U.S.Provisional Patent Application Ser. No 62/708,405 and hereinafterreferred to by the name ‘Domsudiyel’.

The new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding programconducted by the Inventor in Fareham, Hampshire, United Kingdom. Theobjective of the breeding program is to create new garden Chrysanthemumplants with numerous attractive inflorescences.

The new Chrysanthemum plant is a naturally-occurring whole plantmutation of a proprietary selection of Chrysanthemum X morifoliumidentified as code number 802358, not patented. The new Chrysanthemumplant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single floweringplant from within a population of plants ofthe mutation parent in acontrolled greenhouse environment in Fareham, Hampshire, United Kingdomin March, 2014.

Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum plant by terminalvegetative cuttings was first conducted in Fareham, Hampshire, UnitedKingdom in March, 2014. Asexual reproduction by terminal vegetativecuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemumplant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under allpossible combinations of environmental conditions and culturalpractices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations inenvironmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and lightintensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined tobe the unique characteristics of ‘Domsudiyel’. These characteristics incombination distinguish ‘Domsudiyel’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemumplant:

1. Upright to outwardly spreading and uniformly and broadly moundedplant habit.

2. Moderately vigorous growth habit.

3. Freely branching habit; dense and full plant form.

4.Uniform and freely flowering habit.

5. Medium-sized decorative-type inflorescences with brightyellow-colored ray florets.

6. Early season flowering habit, grown under natural season conditions,plants begin flowering in mid-August in the United Kingdom.

7. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of themutation parent selection. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differprimarily from plants of the mutation parent selection in ray floretcolor as plants of the new Chrysanthemum have inflorescences with brightyellow-colored ray florets whereas plants of the mutation parentselection have inflorescences with light red purple-colored ray florets.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants ofChrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Domsudipi’, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patentapplication filed concurrently. Plants ofthe new Chrysanthemum differprimarily from plants of ‘Domsudipi’ in ray floret color as plants ofthe new Chrysanthemum have inflorescences with bright yellow-colored rayflorets whereas plants of ‘Domsudipi’ have inflorescences with redpurple to purple-colored ray florets.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants ofChrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Domsuditwhi’, disclosed in a U.S. PlantPatent application filed concurrently. Plants ofthe new Chrysanthemumdiffer primarily from plants of ‘Domsuditwhi’ in ray floret color asplants of the new Chrysanthemum have inflorescences with brightyellow-colored ray florets whereas plants of ‘Domsuditwhi’ haveinflorescences with light yellow to white-colored ray florets.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants ofChrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Daybreak Dark Yellow’, not patented. Inside-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differprimarily from plants of ‘Daybreak Dark Yellow’ in the followingcharacteristics:

1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are not as vigorous as plants of‘Daybreak Dark Yellow’.

2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and ‘Daybreak Dark Yellow’ differ inray floret color as plants of the new Chrysanthemum have inflorescenceswith bright yellow-colored ray florets whereas plants of ‘Daybreak DarkYellow’ have inflorescences with deep yellow-colored ray florets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of thenew Chrysanthemum plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonablypossible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in thephotograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in thedetailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors ofthe new Chrysanthemum plant.

The photograph is a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of‘Domsudiyel’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations andmeasurements describe plants grown during the winter in 14-cm containersin a glass-covered greenhouse in Fareham, Hampshire, United Kingdom andunder cultural practices typical of commercial garden Chrysanthemumproduction. During the production of the plants, day and nighttemperatures ranged from 17° C. to 21° C. and light levels averaged6,000 lux. Plants were grown under long day/short night conditions forabout five weeks (including propagation period) and then grown undershort day/long night conditions to induce inflorescence initiation anddevelopment. Plants were twelve weeks old when the photograph anddetailed description were taken. In the following description, colorreferences are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart,Fifth Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionarysignificance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Domsudiyel’.-   Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary    selection of Chrysanthemum X morifolium identified as code number    802358, not patented.-   Propagation:    -   -   Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.        -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About ten days at            temperatures about 21° C.        -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About twelve days at            temperatures about 21° C.        -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three            weeks at temperatures about 21° C.        -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four            weeks at temperatures about 21° C.        -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; typically light brown in            color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate            composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation,            substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.        -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; sparse.-   Plant description:    -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous decorative-type garden            Chrysanthemum; stems upright to outwardly spreading giving a            uniformly broadly mounded appearance to the plant; numerous            lateral branches and relatively short internodes, dense and            full plant form; moderately vigorous growth habit and medium            growth rate.        -   Plant height.—About 19 cm.        -   Plant width.—About 35 cm.        -   Branching habit.—Freely branching habit; about 18 lateral            branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching).        -   Lateral branches.—Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm.            Internode length: About 1 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect:            About 70° from vertical and then bending upwardly. Texture:            Fine pubescence. Color: Close to 144B.-   Leaf description:    -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.        -   Length.—About 3.4 cm.        -   Width.—About 2.9 cm.        -   Shape.—Palmately-lobed; roughly ovate with three to five            lobes.        -   Apex.—Broadly mucronate.        -   Base.—Attenuate.        -   Margin.—Slightly dentate and palmately lobed; sinuses            between lateral lobes mostly divergent.        -   Texture, upper surface.—Fine pubescence; slightly rough.        -   Texture, lower surface.—Fine pubescence; waxy.        -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate.        -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A.            Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C. Fully            expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A; venation,            close to 144B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close            to 137C; venation, close to 143B.        -   Petioles.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm.            Texture, upper surface: Fine pubescence; slightly rough.            Texture, lower surface: Fine pubescence; waxy. Color, upper            surface: Close to 144B. Color, lower surface: Close to 143B.-   Inflorescence description:    -   -   Form and flowering habit.—Decorative-type inflorescence form            with narrowly spatulate-shaped ray florets; inflorescences            borne on terminals above and beyond the foliar plane; disc            and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum; freely            flowering habit with about 252 inflorescences developing per            plant during the flowering season.        -   Fragrance.—Mildly fragrant; pungent, herbaceous.        -   Flowering response.—Early season flowering habit, plants            exposed to natural season conditions begin flowering in            mid-August in the United Kingdom; plants flower uniformly            and continuously during the flowering season.        -   Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color            and substance for about three to five weeks on the plant;            inflorescences persistent.        -   Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 3 mm. Diameter: About            5 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 138A.        -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 3.5 cm.        -   Inflorescence height.—About 1.3 cm.        -   Disc diameter.—Disc floret development has not been observed            on plants of the new Chrysanthemum.        -   Receptacles.—Height: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm.            Shape: Conical. Color: Close to 145B.        -   Ray florets.—Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About            120 arranged in about seven whorls. Orientation: Initially            upright, then about 80° from vertical; slightly concave.            Length: About 1.6 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Narrowly            spatulate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Fused into a short tube.            Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,            glabrous; double-keeled. Color: When opening and fully            opened, upper surface: Close to 8A; color becoming closer to            5D with development.. When opening and fully opened, lower            surface: Close to 8C; color becoming closer to 4D with            development.        -   Phyllaries.—Number ofphyllaries per inflorescence: About 18            arranged in about three whorls. Length: About 6 mm. Width:            About 2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Obtuse.            Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous;            waxy. Texture, lower surface: Fine pubescence; waxy. Color,            upper surface: Close to 144A. Color, lower surface: Close to            137C.        -   Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 3 cm. Diameter,            terminal peduncle: About 1 mm. Angle: Erect to about 10°            from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong; flexible.            Texture: Densely pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.        -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: None observed. Gynoecium:            Present only on ray florets. Pistil length: About 3 mm.            Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 1B. Style            length: About 2 mm. Style color: Close to 1C. Ovary color:            Close to NN155C.        -   Seeds and fruits.—To date, seed and fruit production has not            been observed on plants of the new Chrysanthemum.-   Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, resistance to pathogens and    pests common to Chrysanthemum plants has not been observed on plants    of the new Chrysanthemum.-   Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have    demonstrated good garden performance and to tolerate temperatures    from about 0° C. to about 35° C.

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named‘Domsudiyel’ as illustrated and described.